[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-krava\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-krava\/","headline":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne kr\u00e1va","name":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne kr\u00e1va","description":"Hov\u011bz\u00ed dobytek neboli skot se ozna\u010duj\u00ed domestikovan\u00e9 druhy prav\u00fdch tur\u016f. Prav\u00fd jsou velc\u00ed ve st\u00e1dech \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravci. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eij\u00ed v\u0161echny divok\u00e9 druhy pouze v Asii, nicm\u00e9n\u011b domestikovan\u00fd tur dom\u00e1c\u00ed se vyskytuje v podstat\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, i kdy\u017e... <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-krava\/\">Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed &rarr;<\/a>","datePublished":"2019-01-16","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eberunka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339608_w2454_t1552765387.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339608_w2454_t1552765387.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-krava\/","wordCount":374,"articleBody":"Hov\u011bz\u00ed dobytek neboli skot se ozna\u010duj\u00ed domestikovan\u00e9 druhy prav\u00fdch tur\u016f.Prav\u00fd jsou velc\u00ed ve st\u00e1dech \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravci. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eij\u00ed v\u0161echny divok\u00e9 druhy pouze v Asii, nicm\u00e9n\u011b domestikovan\u00fd tur dom\u00e1c\u00ed se vyskytuje v podstat\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, i kdy\u017e jednotliv\u00e1 plemena se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle geografick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.Jednotliv\u00e1 plemena maj\u00ed stejn\u00fd p\u016fvod s charakteristick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi a znaky. Ov\u0161em b\u011bhem domestikace a um\u011bl\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem pos\u00edlily jednotliv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vlastnosti zv\u00ed\u0159at a jednotliv\u00e1 plemena se od sebe odli\u0161uj\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat asi s 450 druhy plemen.\u00a0\tU\u017eitkov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edPlemena se za\u0159azuj\u00ed do plemenn\u00fdch skupin a li\u0161\u00ed se u\u017eitkov\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm. U\u017eitkov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je dojen\u00fd skot, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd k tr\u017en\u00ed produkci ml\u00e9ka. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ho\u0161t\u00fdnsk\u00fd a \u010desk\u00fd strakat\u00fd skot. D\u00e1le jsou to masn\u00e1 plemena, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010dena jako plemena jate\u010dn\u00ed bez tr\u017en\u00ed produkce ml\u00e9ka. U n\u00e1s jsou to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm plemena charolais a aberdeen angus. Jate\u010dn\u00ed plemena tvo\u0159\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice asi 22% v\u0161ech chovan\u00fdch krav. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kombinovan\u00e1 plemena, kde je vyu\u017eit\u00ed dojn\u00e9 i jate\u010dn\u00ed.\u00a0\tGeografick\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed se d\u011bl\u00ed podle geografick\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na t\u0159i druhy a to: stepn\u00ed (primitivn\u00ed plemena jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy), n\u00ed\u017einn\u00e1 (hol\u0161t\u00fdnsk\u00fd skot, d\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u010derven\u00fd skot) a plemena horsk\u00e1 (\u010desk\u00fd strakat\u00fd skot, \u010desk\u00e1 \u010dervinka, polsk\u00e1 \u010dervinka).V mnoha zem\u00edch sv\u011bta je skot vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 k pr\u00e1ci, zejm\u00e9na tam, kde nen\u00ed rozvinut\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 technika. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se chov\u00e1 skot tak\u00e9 k z\u00e1pas\u016fm.Krom\u011b pro\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch, kulturn\u00edch plemen existuj\u00ed primitivn\u00ed plemena a plemena jen m\u00e1lo \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed vlastnosti \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch plemen. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1 a slou\u017e\u00ed jako genetick\u00e1 z\u00e1sob\u00e1rna alel pro dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to krajov\u00fdch plemen, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010desk\u00e1 \u010dervinka, kter\u00e1 byla za\u0159azena mezi genov\u00e9 rezervy.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne kr\u00e1va","item":"https:\/\/www.eberunka.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-krava\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]